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Metacarcinus gracilis (Dana, 1852)
Graceful Rock Crab; Slender Crab
Family: Cancridae

Species account author: Josephine Hart.
Extracted from Crabs and their relatives of British Columbia.

Photograph

© Royal BC Museum     (Photo ID #1669)

Map

E-Fauna BC Static Map

Distribution of Metacarcinus gracilis in British Columbia in British Columbia

Species Information

Carapace surface more convex than Cancer magister and finely granulated; front with 5 teeth, the central smallest; has sharp antero-lateral teeth and one small postero-lateral tooth on margins. Pterygostomian area pubescent. Chelipeds with marginal pointed projections, two blunt teeth on dorsal ridge and fingers subequal, with small teeth on dorsal finger and both fingers light coloured. Walking legs slender; dactyls cylindrical; claw sharp.

Size

Carapace: male 65 x 115, female 60 x 87 mm.

Colour

Carapace light purplish or red-brown with some cream-coloured granules; margins outlined with cream except posteriorly where they are beaded with purplish-brown. Cheliped: ischium white; merus with orange and brown spots; carpus and palm with outer face whitish with purple and inner faces violet; fingers white with purple-brown, violet and orange. Walking legs white with red-brown and violet streaks; claw orange. Eyestalk white with purple brown streak; cornea white with black crescent.

Distribution

Range

Prince William Sound (60°46’N, 146°31’W), Alaska, to San Sebastian Viscaino Bay, Mexico; intertidal to 143 m.
Distribution In British Columbia

Common in muddy areas.

Comments


These crabs may eat up to 25% of newly settled oyster spat in oyster farms. Floating rafts for spat collection will thwart this activity. (D. B. Quayle, pers. comm.). They have been observed breaking the shells and then eating barnacles (Brent Cook, pers. comm.).

Status Information

Origin StatusProvincial StatusBC List
(Red Blue List)
COSEWIC
UnlistedUnlistedUnlistedUnlisted



BC Ministry of Environment: BC Species and Ecosystems Explorer--the authoritative source for conservation information in British Columbia.

Synonyms and Alternate Names

Cancer gracilis Dana, 1852

General References